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meteorological tide - ترجمة إلى الروسية

AVIATION FLIGHT CATEGORY
Meteorological conditions; Meteorological parameter; Visual Meteorological Conditions
  • VFR / VMC visibility requirements in the US

meteorological tide      
метеорологический прилив
ebb tide         
  • Bar Harbor]], [[Maine]], U.S. (2014)
  • Low tide at Bangchuidao scenic area, [[Dalian]], [[Liaoning Province]], [[China]]
  • Brouscon's Almanach]] of 1546: Compass bearings of high waters in the [[Bay of Biscay]] (left) and the coast from [[Brittany]] to [[Dover]] (right).
  • Brouscon's Almanach of 1546: Tidal diagrams "according to the age of the moon".
  • mi}}.
  • alt=Diagram showing a circle with closely spaced arrows pointing away from the reader on the left and right sides, while pointing towards the user on the top and bottom.
  • date=30 December 2016}}</ref>
  • The harbour of [[Gorey, Jersey]] falls dry at low tide.
  • alt=Photo of partially submerged rock showing horizontal bands of different color and texture, where each band represents a different fraction of time spent submerged.
  • alt=Map showing relative tidal magnitudes of different ocean areas
  • Ocean Beach]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S.
  • 4}} feet above mean low water and is still falling, as indicated by pointing of the arrow. Indicator is powered by system of pulleys, cables and a float. (Report Of The Superintendent Of The Coast & Geodetic Survey Showing The Progress Of The Work During The Fiscal Year Ending With June 1897 (p. 483))
  • Earth's rotation drags the position of the tidal bulge ahead of the position directly under the Moon showing the lag angle.
  • alt=Graph showing one line each for M&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, S&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, N&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, K&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, O&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, P&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, and one for their summation, with the X axis spanning slightly more than a single day
  • alt=Graph with a single line showing tidal peaks and valleys gradually cycling between higher highs and lower highs over a 14-day period
  • alt=Graph showing with a single line showing only a minimal annual tidal fluctuation
  • alt=Graph with a single line rising and falling between 4 peaks around 3 and four valleys around −3
  • alt=Graph showing 6 lines with two lines for each of three cities. Nelson has two monthly spring tides, while Napier and Wellington each have one.
  • 2}} hours before high tide
  • In [[Maine]] (U.S.), low tide occurs roughly at moonrise and high tide with a high Moon, corresponding to the simple gravity model of two tidal bulges; at most places however, the Moon and tides have a [[phase shift]].
  • alt=Chart illustrating that tidal heights enter in calculations of legally significant data such as ''boundary lines'' between the high seas and territorial waters. Chart shows an exemplar coastline, identifying bottom features such as longshore bar and berms, tidal heights such as mean higher high water, and distances from shore such as the 12 mile limit.
  • The types of tides
  • Illustration by the course of half a month
  • alt=Three graphs. The first shows the twice-daily rising and falling tide pattern with nearly regular high and low elevations. The second shows the much more variable high and low tides that form a "mixed tide". The third shows the day-long period of a diurnal tide.
  • A regular water level chart
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Ebb Tide (disambiguation); Ebb Tide (film); Ebb tide (disambiguation)

[eb'taid]

общая лексика

(морской) отлив

ebb tide         
  • Bar Harbor]], [[Maine]], U.S. (2014)
  • Low tide at Bangchuidao scenic area, [[Dalian]], [[Liaoning Province]], [[China]]
  • Brouscon's Almanach]] of 1546: Compass bearings of high waters in the [[Bay of Biscay]] (left) and the coast from [[Brittany]] to [[Dover]] (right).
  • Brouscon's Almanach of 1546: Tidal diagrams "according to the age of the moon".
  • mi}}.
  • alt=Diagram showing a circle with closely spaced arrows pointing away from the reader on the left and right sides, while pointing towards the user on the top and bottom.
  • date=30 December 2016}}</ref>
  • The harbour of [[Gorey, Jersey]] falls dry at low tide.
  • alt=Photo of partially submerged rock showing horizontal bands of different color and texture, where each band represents a different fraction of time spent submerged.
  • alt=Map showing relative tidal magnitudes of different ocean areas
  • Ocean Beach]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]], U.S.
  • 4}} feet above mean low water and is still falling, as indicated by pointing of the arrow. Indicator is powered by system of pulleys, cables and a float. (Report Of The Superintendent Of The Coast & Geodetic Survey Showing The Progress Of The Work During The Fiscal Year Ending With June 1897 (p. 483))
  • Earth's rotation drags the position of the tidal bulge ahead of the position directly under the Moon showing the lag angle.
  • alt=Graph showing one line each for M&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, S&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, N&nbsp;<sub>2</sub>, K&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, O&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, P&nbsp;<sub>1</sub>, and one for their summation, with the X axis spanning slightly more than a single day
  • alt=Graph with a single line showing tidal peaks and valleys gradually cycling between higher highs and lower highs over a 14-day period
  • alt=Graph showing with a single line showing only a minimal annual tidal fluctuation
  • alt=Graph with a single line rising and falling between 4 peaks around 3 and four valleys around −3
  • alt=Graph showing 6 lines with two lines for each of three cities. Nelson has two monthly spring tides, while Napier and Wellington each have one.
  • 2}} hours before high tide
  • In [[Maine]] (U.S.), low tide occurs roughly at moonrise and high tide with a high Moon, corresponding to the simple gravity model of two tidal bulges; at most places however, the Moon and tides have a [[phase shift]].
  • alt=Chart illustrating that tidal heights enter in calculations of legally significant data such as ''boundary lines'' between the high seas and territorial waters. Chart shows an exemplar coastline, identifying bottom features such as longshore bar and berms, tidal heights such as mean higher high water, and distances from shore such as the 12 mile limit.
  • The types of tides
  • Illustration by the course of half a month
  • alt=Three graphs. The first shows the twice-daily rising and falling tide pattern with nearly regular high and low elevations. The second shows the much more variable high and low tides that form a "mixed tide". The third shows the day-long period of a diurnal tide.
  • A regular water level chart
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Ebb Tide (disambiguation); Ebb Tide (film); Ebb tide (disambiguation)
1) отлив
2) малая вода
3) отлив

تعريف

Всемирная метеорологическая организация
(ВМО)

имеет целью содействие международному сотрудничеству в развитии метеорологических наблюдений и исследований и координацию деятельности национальных метеорологических и гидрометеорологических служб. Основана в 1947 при ООН. До создания ВМО эти функции выполняла Международная метеорологическая организация, созданная в 1871. Членами ВМО (на 1 июня 1970) являлись 122 государства. Высший орган ВМО - Всемирный метеорологический конгресс, созываемый один раз в 4 года. Исполнительный комитет состоит из 24 директоров национальных служб и созывается не реже одного раза в год. Координацию деятельности служб в крупных географических районах осуществляют 6 региональных ассоциаций ВМО (Африка, Азия, Южная Америка, Северная и Центральная Америка, Ю.-З. Тихого океана, Европа). Для рассмотрения специальных технических вопросов, связанных с проблемами производства и стандартизации метеорологических наблюдений, обмена метеоинформацией, прогнозирования погоды, метеорологических исследований и прикладной метеорологии, созданы 8 технических комиссий. Постоянно действующий орган ВМО - Секретариат, находящийся в Женеве (Швейцария).

И. В. Кравченко.

ويكيبيديا

Visual meteorological conditions

In aviation, visual meteorological conditions (VMC) is an aviation flight category in which visual flight rules (VFR) flight is permitted—that is, conditions in which pilots have sufficient visibility to fly the aircraft maintaining visual separation from terrain and other aircraft. They are the opposite of instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). The boundary criteria between IMC and VMC are known as the VMC minima and are defined by: visibility, cloud ceilings (for takeoffs and landings), and cloud clearances.

The exact requirements vary by type of airspace, whether it is day or night (for countries that permit night VFR), and from country to country. Typical visibility requirements vary from one statute mile to five statute miles (many countries define these in metric units as 1,500 m to 8 km). Typical cloud clearance requirements vary from merely remaining clear of clouds to remaining at least one mile away (1,500 m in some countries) from clouds horizontally and 1,000 feet away from clouds vertically. For instance, in Australia, VMC minima outside controlled airspace are clear of cloud with 5,000 m visibility below 3,000 ft AMSL or 1,000 ft AGL (whichever is higher), and 1,000 ft vertical/1,500 m horizontal separation from cloud above these altitudes or in controlled airspace. Above 10,000 ft, 8,000 m visibility is required to maintain VMC. Air traffic control may also issue a "special VFR" clearance to VFR aircraft, to allow departure from a control zone in less than VMC – this reduces the visibility minimum to 1,600 m.

Generally, VMC requires greater visibility and cloud clearance in controlled airspace than in uncontrolled airspace. In uncontrolled airspace there is less risk of a VFR aircraft colliding with an instrument flight rules (IFR) aircraft emerging from a cloud, so aircraft are permitted to fly closer to clouds. An exception to this rule is class B airspace, in which ATC separates VFR traffic from all other traffic (VFR or IFR), which is why in class B airspace lower cloud clearance is permitted.

What is the الروسية for meteorological tide? Translation of &#39meteorological tide&#39 to الروسية